ANDREW FRANK THOMPSON, JR
Administrative Experience
Educational Background
University Experience
Presentation to Business Leaders
Business Consulting
AACSB Experience
Research Publications
Honors and Awards
Delivered Papers
Administrative Experience
1999- Professor of Finance, UNI
College of Business
1990-98
Head, Dept. of
Finance, UNI College of Business
Worked with
10 faculty/instructors serving 381 majors in Finance
Assisted the
UNI College of Business faculty and administration in achieving AACSB
accreditation for the first time in Spring 1993
Worked with the UNI Foundation and the Finance faculty to raise $350,000 in
gifts and endowments to the UNI College of Business in order to develop the UNI Financial Services
Program.
1986-87 Federal Faculty Fellowship, Financial Economist/Actuary,
FHLBB
Served as
director of actuarial and financial risk studies for the Federal Home Loan Bank
Board in 1986-87.
Assisted the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation in determining
contingent loss reserves on failed financial institutions, and development of analysis for the claim
settlement process.
1980-90 Associate Professor of Finance, Insurance and Actuarial
Science,
University of Cincinnati, College of Business
Served
as Director of the Insurance and Actuarial Science Program from 1980 to
1986.
Ph.D. Coordinator for the U.C. Dept. of Finance, 1984-85.
1980-81 AACSB Federal Faculty Fellowship, Financial Economist,
FHLBB
Administrative
Appointment to the Federal Home Loan Bank Board as a federal faculty
fellow under AACSB. Completed a research study for the Office of Policy
and Economic
Research on the actuarial adequacy of the deposit insurance fund.
Worked with
the Bank Board staff in framing regulation and policy related to the development
of reverse annuity mortgages within the financial services sector.
1978-80 Assistant Professor of Finance, Iowa State
University
Department of Industrial Administration, College of Science & Humanities
Worked with
the Finance faculty in an inter-disciplinary department of forty-five
professors to develop the finance and risk management curriculum prior to
the
department moving to a College of Business and obtaining AACSB
accreditation.
1977-78 Visiting Assistant Professor of Management, University of
Nebraska
College of Business Administration, Lincoln, Nebraska
Mentored by the Production Management and Decision Sciences
faculty in teaching Operations
Management and Decision Theory classes for upper level undergraduate
students.
International Teaching Experience
1991 Professor of Finance, University of Aalborg, Graduate Management
Program, Aalborg, Denmark
Assisted
the Program Director in developing and delivering a course in International
Finance to
graduate students from Denmark, Norway, Germany and Sweden during the Spring
Quarter 1991.
Educational Background
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of Business
1977 Ph.D., Economics - Actuarial Science, Monetary
and Capital Theory
1976 M.A., Economics - Quantitative Analysis/Monetary Theory
1975
M.S., Actuarial Science
Illinois State University, College of Arts and Sciences
1972
M.S., Economics - Applied Statistics & Operations Research
1971
B.S., Mathematics with Honors
University-Wide Administrative/Business Experience
University of Northern Iowa: University Committee Work
Served as Chair of the following Committees:
UNI Financial Services Advisory Board, 1992-1998
Worked with UNI Foundation and Board Members to Raise
over $350,000 to support the creation of
the UNI
Financial Services Program.
UNI Real Estate Program Review Committee, 1994-95
Assisted the UNI Real Estate Advisory Board in evaluating
and defining the financial needs
of the
UNI Real
Estate Program. Approximately $100,000 in annual support was received
during 1990-1998
or about
$800,000 in extramural funding for the UNI College of Business.
UNI Merchant’s Scholarship Award
Committee in 1994
Responsible for organizing all scholarship committee activities and delivering a final report
to UNI President Constantine
Curris.
Department Heads’ Council, 1993-94
Served as chair of the 33 member Council of Department Heads at
UNI, revising the Council By-Laws,
providing
input to the Provost on such issues as outcomes assessment, strategic planning
and the
new Center
for the Enhancement of Teaching.
Academic Relations Committee, Iowa Chapter of the Financial Executives
Institute, Des Moines, IA. 1990-93
Worked with the FEI - Iowa Board to develop outreach programs between
the chapter an the
following universities:
University
of Iowa, Iowa State University, Drake University, UNI and
Simpson
College. During this period,
academic
membership increased by 25% in the
Iowa-FEI Chapter.
Finance Advisory Board, Winnebago Council, Boy Scouts of America, 1996-2000
Helped the Council amend its Trust Agreement to include an Investment
Policy and set
of guidelines for
selecting
and evaluating a trustee for its $1,200,000 endowment.
UNI Credit Union, Delinquent Loan Committee, Credit Union Board, 1994-
Assisted the Credit Union Board in defining policies and procedures designed
to reduce
loan write-offs and
improve
profitability. Since 1994, the UNI Credit Union has reduced
its loan loss
exposure by 55%, increasing
the mix of
home equity and new car loans.
UNI Credit
Union, Nominating Committee for the Credit Union Board, 2000.
Membership
on University and Community Committees/Boards
UNI,
Faculty Mentor, 2007 MBA Capstone Project: SMART Public Safety Software
Supervised graduate students completing their MBA capstone requirement
involviing the development of a business plan and marketing strategy which incorporates an analysis of the current financing, marketing and cost structures of SMART Public Safety Software, with a focus on the firm's short and long term financing options. [ Manoj Bhandari, Steve Forest, Helen Miao, and Eric Ponto]
UNI,
Faculty Mentor, 2005 MBA Capstone Project: Development Resources of Iowa
Supervised graduate students completing their MBA capstone requirement
involving the analysis and evauation of DRI's capital improvement decision
involving
Pan-L-Tek Buildings and Dairy Curtains. [Shahid Baig, Jordan Hamilton,
Kevin Jimmerson, and
Greg Salton.
UNI
President, United Faculty AAUP, 2002-
UNI
Graduate Council, College of Business Representative, 2003-
UNI College of Business Organizational Structure Committee, 1995
Worked with UNI CBA faculty to develop a report on the costs and benefits
of
restructuring departments
in light of new AACSB standards, enrollment management
trends and the goal of
integrating the various
disciplines within the undergraduate
curriculum.
UNI Business Week Celebration Committee, 1993-94
Assisted with the planning, promotion, and selection of speakers for the Senior
Recognition
Dinner hosted by 150 individuals within the business community and Alumni.
UNI Summer Grant Committee, 1991 and 1994
Served as the College of Business representative/reviewer of the 65 summer grant
applications
at the
University of Northern Iowa.
UNI Outstanding Teaching Award Committee, 1992-93
Assisted this all-university committee in selecting the top five teachers at UNI
based on
submitted teaching portfolios.
UNI Donald McKay Research Award Committee, 1992-93
Worked with the university-wide Graduate College committee to choose the top
research
teacher at UNI.
Management Department Head Review Committee, UNI College of Business
Administration, Fall 1993
Organizing Committee, Small College Computing Symposium, Spring 1993.
Helped organize the program and facilities arrangements for this conference at
UNI which seeks to
encourage
inter-disciplinary teaching and research in College computing.
Coordinating Committee for the Firstar Lecture Series in Banking, 1993-98
Worked with the President and CEO of Firstar Bank to develop a series of
lectures on banking for UNI
students under a $150,000 endowment from Firstar Bank Corporation, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin. The
1995 lecture featured Congressman James Leach, Chair of the House Banking
Committee.
UNI College of Business Search
Committee for a Corporate
Relations Officer, 1993.
Assisted the search committee in identifying characteristics, sources of
applicants and making a
recommendation of candidates to the Dean.
UNI College of Business Dean’s Search Committee, 1995-96
Worked with the search committee to identify characteristics, sources
of applicants, organize activities,
evaluate candidates and make a recommendation to the Provost.
Doctoral Dissertation Committee, Department of Industrial Technology,
for Souleymane Boukari, 1991-94
Blackhawk County Treasurer’s Investment Advisory Committee, 1992-
Helped the Treasurer, Ms. Barbara Freet, develop a set of Investment
Guidelines in the aftermath of the Iowa
Trust Fund Bankruptcy. The
Blackhawk County Treasurer was able to recover the entire $1.5 million
owed by the Iowa Trust
Fund Assist with the periodic review of the Investment Guidelines for
Blackhawk
County.
Doctoral Dissertation Committee, Department of Industrial Technology,
for Chuan-Chun Wu, 1991-1994
UNI College of Business MBA Curriculum Review Committee, 1994-96
Worked with faculty to review, evaluate and benchmark the UNI program
with other MBA curriculums
across the U.S. and Europe. The John Deere
MBA program evolved from these discussions in 1995.
UNI All University Picnic Planning Committee, 1996-97
Worked with a faculty/administrative committee and President Koob’s
wife to plan for the first time an
all-university picnic with over 1800 invitees. Developed the budget and coordinated purchases to meet
expenditure targets.
Faculty Advisor, UNI Intervarsity Christian Fellowship, 1992-95.
Faculty Advisor, Omicron Delta Kappa, UNI Circle, 2000-
Faculty Advisor, UNI Tennis Club, 2004-
Presentations to Business Leaders
"Analysis of Valuation Theory in Relation
to EMH and Personal Investing," Iowa Chapter
of the Institute of Management
Accountants, Cedar Falls, IA., Spring 2005..
"Capitation and Managed Care for Health Care Providers," Allen
Memorial
Hospital/UNI College of Business
Seminar for Physicians and Hospital Administrators,
Cedar Falls, IA., April 1995.
"Analysis of Financial Risks in U.S. Savings and Loans," Iowa
Chapter
of the Institute of Management
Accountants, Cedar Falls, IA., Fall 1994.
"Techniques to Analyze Problems in U.S. Financial Institutions"
Luncheon Speaker, Canadian Institute
of Actuaries and the Actuarial
Conference on Financial Institution Risks, Toronto, Canada, 1993.
"Actuarial Issues in Determining Financial Institution Risks: U.S.
S&L Experience," Nebraska Actuaries
Club, Omaha, Nebraska, Fall 1991.
"An Examination of Actuarial Issues Related to S&L Failures in the
U.S." Milliman and Robertson
Conference on Actuarial Issues, Chicago, Illinois,
1990.
"An Actuarial Approach to Post Deregulation Thrift Failures in the
U.S." Keynote Speaker,
First Actuarial Colloquium on Financial Institution Risks,
International Conference of Actuaries,
Paris, France, Spring 1990.
"Key Issues in the Evaluation of New Insurance Policies and Replacement
of Existing Coverages,"
Cincinnati Bar Association Continuing Education
Seminar, June 1990.
Business Consulting
Research Grants
"An Examination
of the Financial Factors Related to Canadian Trade Development in the
Midwestern
U.S. under the Free Trade Agreement, research grant from the Canadian
Consulate to Study NAFTA,
February 1990 [$3,000].
"An Examination of Current Underwriting and Loss Experience Information
used
by Insurers to Cover
those with Epilepsy," research grant from the
Epilepsy
Foundation of America, Fall 1989. [$10,000]
"An Actuarial Perspective on the Adequacy of the FSLIC Fund,"
Office of Policy and Economic Research,
Federal Home Loan Bank
Board, Washington, D.C., 1980-81. [$35,000]
"An Examination of the FSLIC’s Prospective Case Resolution Costs in
Determining Contingent Loss Reserves,"
Office of Policy and Economic
Research/FSLIC, Washington, D.C., 1986-87. [$79,000]
Community Consulting
External Reviewer for Bowling Green State University, Finance Department, relating to a professional research assessment of Dr. Lucy Chernykh as part of the College of Business tenure process. An evaluation was made at the request of Dr. Sung C. Bae, Chair of the Finance Department, September 2010.
Iowa Area Education Association - 7 Summer Enrichment Program for
Talented and Gifted Secondary
School Children, created and taught
a math puzzles class to students in Northeast Iowa for four weeks in
the summers of 1992 and 1993.
Provided Actuarial/Financial Services to the Waterloo Fire Fighter’s
Association related to their pension
benefits under varying actuarial
and investment assumptions, 1994-95.
UNI Connection Investment Club, helped to found an investment club for UNI
faculty and spouses,
serving as an educational advisor, 1994-1998.
President, Parent Teachers Organization (PTP), Malcolm Price Laboratory
School, 1996-97
Court Case/Legal Expert Work
Bertsch versus Bertsch Dissloution,served
as financial expert to Mr. James Vedder of Moss and Barnett, (Minneapolis,
Minnesota) providing a financial valuation of a closely held appraisal company
as a marital asset.
Shirley Fox v. Abe Fox, served as
actuarial and financial expert to Patricia E. Garrity,Esq.,(Mandan, North
Dakota) analyzing issues related to an insurance trust and a determination of
the actuarial value of the policies housed in the trust for purposes of marital
property in the state of North Dakota (2000).
Regional Retirement
Living, Inc. Pennsylvania Place, Sylvan Woods v. Wapello CountyBoard of Review,
served as an actuarial and financial expert to Frank W. Pechacek, Esq., and
Michael Davenport, Esq., (Council Bluffs, Ia.) analyzing financial statements,
bonding prospectuses, and tax information relative to the Continuing Care
Residential Community (2000). The case settled in favor of the Wapello County
Board of Review.
Fernandez vs. Industrial Fumigant Co., et. al., served as actuarial
and financial
consultant to Mr. Robert Kudrer,
of Johnson & Condon of Minneapolis,
Minn., providing an actuarial benefit analysis of Mr. Fernandez’s lifetime
estate. The case settled out of court (1999).
Friends of Faith Retirement, Homes, Inc. vs. Board of Review for the City
of
Waterloo, served as actuarial and
financial expert to Frank W,
Pechacek, Jr., Esq.,
and Barbara L. Jeppesen, Esq.,( Council Bluffs, Ia.) analyzing actuarial
reports on
the Continuing Care Residential Community (1997).
Nancy R. Gallion vs. Gregory L. Gallion, served as actuarial and
financial
planning expert in this dissolution
case - developed an actuarial model for
determining the actuarial value of renewal commission income for Mr. Gregory
Gallion and retirement benefits for both Ms. Nancy Gallion and Mr. Gregory
Gallion. I worked with Doris McGinnis, Esq., Minneapolis, Minnesota (1996).
Schmidt vs. Gillepsie, et. al., worked with Samuel Sheronick, Esq.
providing
insurance and financial expertise, the case settled out of court (1996).
Donna D. Flanagan vs. George P. Flanagan, served as
actuarial and financial planning expert in the dissolution case involving Donna
D. Flanagan - developed an actuarial model for determining the present value of
postal retirement benefits for George Flanagan. I worked with the Roeder
Law Office of Manchester, Iowa (1994).
Arlen L. Wonderlich vs. Allamakee Veterinary Clinic,
P.C., Case #42-0985424, served as actuarial/insurance and financial expert to defendant's attorney, David Dutton, Esq., rendering an opinion on the ownership and benefits associated
with a business disability policy, a valuation of benefits from certain disability
policies to the Allamakee Veterinary Clinic and an analysis of the financial
implications of the disability policies to the buy/sell agreement of the
business partnership, (1994).
Western Marketing vs. Employer's Modern Life Insurance Company, served
as actuarial/insurance expert to plaintiff's attorney, John Hearn, rendering an
opinion on the value of life insurance benefits sold by Western Marketing, an assessment of damages from termination of an agency agreement and a valuation of the
book of business generated by Western Marketing to Employer's Modern Life Insurance Company, this case settled out of court (1993).
David Britton vs. Vulcan Life, Case #C-2-88-1290, Insurance consultant
to Clifford M. Farrell of Columbus, Ohio - provided expert opinion on the
duties of the insurer to the policyholder (1990).
Examination of the actuarial basis for an insurance replacement decision for
a legal client of the law firm of Frost and Jacobs, Cincinnati, Ohio
(1990).
Kato Industries vs. A.O. Williams in Elizabethtown, Kentucky -
served as insurance consultant and financial expert to John Scott rendering an
opinion concerning the existence of an insurance contract and the obligations
of
an insurer to policyholders (1990).
Emmett D. McClendon vs. Conrail, served as a consultant to Gary
Bullock of Dinsmore, Shohl relating to the evaluation of economic damages in
preparation for cross examination of plaintiff witnesses (1988).
Charter Oak Savings and Loan Co. vs. The Ohio Deposit Guarantee Fund,
financial and insurance consultant to Michael Kahn of Gene Mesh and Associates,
providing background supporting Charter Oak's position as a policyholder with
the Ohio Deposit Guarantee Fund [ODGF], (1987).
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. vs. Edward T. Cain,
consultant to Tom Eagan of Paxton, and Seasongood rendering an expert opinion on
the existence of automobile coverage on Edward T. Cain's truck in defense
of State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. (1987).
Staley vs. Staley, developed an actuarial model to determine the value
of Lt. Col. Staley's military pension,
life and health benefits prior to
marriage dissolution (1987).
Prudential Insurance Company of America vs. Leslie Eslick, consultant
to Porter, Wright, Morris
and Associates providing actuarial analysis of a model
for comparing retirement benefit contracts
in defense of Prudential
(1985).
State of Indiana, et.al. vs. National Equity Life Insurance Co.
(Baldwin-United Corporation), consultant to Mantel, Mantel and Reiswerg
providing financial and actuarial analysis of the state of Indiana's rehabilitation plan of the Baldwin insurance companies. I was qualified in
the Federal Court System as a legal expert in Finance and Actuarial Science in
this case. At the time, this was the single largest insurance
rehabilitation in the history of the U.S.(1984).
AACSB
Experience
AACSB Continuous Improvement Symposium, 10/95, Philadelphia, PA.
AACSB TQM Workshop, University of Tennessee , 2/94,Knoxville, TN.
AACSB New Accreditation Standards, 9/93, St. Louis, Mo.
AACSB Annual Meeting, Leading Change in Turbulent Times, 6/93,Seattle,WA.
AACSB Federal Faculty Fellowship, Washington, D.C., 1980-81
AACSB Public Policy Seminar, Advanced Study Program, Brookings Inst., 7/80.
Editing Work: Publishers and Journals
Reviewer: Journal of Risk and Insurance, Journal of Insurance Issues and
Practices, Richard D. Irwin, Harper and Row Publishers, Dryden Press, McMillan
Publishers, and the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitative
Research.
Associate Editor: Journal of Insurance Issues and Practices
Editing Work on Published Texts under Contract:
Richard Brealey, Stewart Meyers, and Allen Marcus, Fundamentals of
Corporate Finance, 4th Edition (McGraw-Hill Publishing, New York, NY,
2004).
Stephen Ross, Westerfield, and Jordan, Fundamentals of
Corporate Finance,
(Irwin, Homewood, Ill., 1995).
Mark Dorfman, and Saul Adelman,
Life Insurance: A Financial Planning
Approach, (Dearborn Financial Planning: Dearborn, MI, 1992).
Mark Dorfman and Saul Adelman, Life Insurance and Financial Planning,
(Richard D. Irwin, Inc.: Homewood, Ill., 1986).
Essentials of Financial Management, George E. Pinches, (Harper and
Row, Inc.: New York, New York, 1992).
Weston and Brigham, Essentials of Managerial Finance (Dryden
Press, Inc.: Chicago, Illinois, 1992).
Eugene Brigham, Fundamentals of Financial Management (Dryden
Press, Inc.: Chicago, Illinois, 1992).
Editing Work: Publishers and Journals
Book Review of Risk and Insurance(by Trieschmann and Gustavson),
Arthur T. Cox and A.
Frank Thompson, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 60,
#3(September 1993), pp. 521-523.
Research Publications
Doctoral Dissertation:
"An Analysis of the Policy Loan Interest Rate as a Decision Variable
in Granting Non-Forfeiture Benefits on Ordinary Life Insurance
Contracts"
Two papers were published from this research:
Cecil D. Bykerk and A. Frank Thompson, "Economic Analysis of the
Policy Loan Privilege," Transactions of the Society of Actuaries,
Vol. XXXI(1979), pp. 47-67.
Cecil D. Bykerk, and A. Frank Thompson, "An Evaluation of a Proposed
Modification to the Standard Non-Forfeiture Law," The Journal of
Insurance Issues and Practices, Vol. 2, #3 and 4 (Spring 1979), pp. 1-9.
Topical List of Research and Teaching Publications by Discipline
Actuarial Science, Insurance and Financial Services Publications
A. Frank Thompson, Ason Okoruwa, "An Empirical Analysis of Real
Estate Brokerage Ethics," Chapter 13 in the Real Estate Research
Monograph, Ethics in Real Estate, Edited by Stephen E. Roulac,
(Research Issues in Real Estate, Vol. 5: Howard Hughes Corp. and the
American Real Estate Society, 1999).
A. Frank Thompson, Syed Kirmani and Mir Zaman, "Differential
Analysis of the Impact Catastrophic Loss has on Publicly Traded
Property/Casualty Insurers, Proceedings of the 4th Actuarial Conference
on Financial Institution Risks, (April 1994), Orlando, Florida.
A. Frank Thompson, and Mir Zaman, "Techniques to Analyze Problems in
Financial Institutions, Proceedings of the Canadian Institute of
Actuaries, Vol. 4, 1993, pp. 147-157.
Kevin Buisman, A. Frank Thompson, Arthur T. Cox, "Applying Risk
Management Principles to Athletic Administration," College Athletic
Management, Vol. IV, No. 4(July 1992), 10-16.
A. Frank Thompson, and Arthur T. Cox, Instructor's Manual for Life
Insurance: A Financial Planning Approach, (Dearborn Financial
Publishing, 1992).
Bowyer, Linda E. and A. Frank Thompson, "The Role of Cases and
Simulations in the Training of Federal Bank Examiners," 1990 Proceedings
of the Midwest Society for Case Research, pp. 81-87.
Thompson, Andrew F., Prasad Medury, A. Ramjee, and B. Ramjee, "An
Actuarial Approach to the Analysis of Post Deregulation Thrift Failures in
the U.S.A.," Proceedings of the Actuarial Conference on Financial
Institutions Risks Colloquium, Vol. I(1990), Paris, France.
Thompson, A. Frank, "What if a New Thrift Industry is Needed?" Contingencies,
Vol. 2,#5 (Sept./Oct. 1990), pp. 17-18.
Thompson, A. Frank, "FSLIC Governmental Insurance Gone Awry," The
Actuarial Update, Vol. 18, #4(April 1989), pp. 1-5.
Thompson, Andrew F. and Linda E. Bowyer, "Home State Savings:
Characteristics of a Deposit Insurance Fund Crisis," Southern Ohio
Business Review, Vol. 5, #1(Spring 1989), pp. 3-6.
Thompson, A. Frank, Anju Ramjee, Prasad Medury, B. Ramjee, and L. Melnyk,
"Multiple Discriminant Analysis of Risk Factors in Developing Graded
Premiums for S&L Deposit Insurance," Journal of Insurance Issues
and Practices, Vol. XII, No. 1(1989), pp. 1-30.
Thompson, A. Frank and Narendar Rao, "Rent Seeking and Insurance
Education: Comment," The Journal of Insurance Issues and Practices,
Vol. XII,No. 1(1989), pp. 130-135.
Bowyer, Linda , and A. Frank Thompson, "Who Does Swaps?" Federal
Home Loan Bank Board Journal, Vol. 19, #1(January 1989), pp. 24-25.
Thompson, A. Frank, An Examination of Current Underwriting and Loss
Experience Information Used by Insurers to Cover those with Epilepsy: Survey
and Insurance Information Report,(Epilepsy Foundation of America:
Landover, Maryland, 1989), [commissioned research],pp. 1-78.
Curry, Timothy J., John T. Rose and A. Frank Thompson, "There is No
Way to Profit: Profit is the Way," Federal Home Loan Bank Board
Journal, Vol. 18, #2(December 1988), pp. 8-10.
Thompson, A. Frank, Narendar Rao, and L. Melnyk, "What Corporate
Value Theories Have to Say to Small Business Managers: The ACI Case," 1988
Proceedings of the Midwest Society for Case Research, Chicago, Illinois
(Spring 1988).
Thompson, Andrew F., Linda E. Bowyer, and Donald G. Edwards, "A
Cross-Sectional Analysis of Interest-Rate Swap Agreements Among FSLIC-Insured
Thrift Institutions," Federal Home Loan Bank Board Research Working
Paper, #132, Office of Policy and Economic Research, Washington, D.C.,
1987.
Thompson, A. Frank, Krishnan Dandipani, and Y. Kim, "Using Duration
to Determine the Deferment Period of a Callable Bond," The Financial
Review, Vol. 22, #3(1987), pp. 117).
Bowyer, Linda E., A. Frank Thompson, and V. Srinivasan, "The Ohio
Banking Crisis: A Lesson in Consumer Finance," The Journal of
Consumer Affairs, Vol. 20, #2(Winter 1986), pp. 290-299.
McKenna, Fred W., A. Frank Thompson, Yong H. Kim, and Philip W. Glasgo,
"An Analysis of the Impact of Corporation Pension Plan Reversions on
Retirement Benefits," The Journal of Insurance Issues and Practices,
Vol. IX, No. 2(June 1986), pp. 44-56.
Thompson, A. Frank, Yong H. Kim, and Krishnan Dandipani, "An
Application of Simulation and Sensitivity Analysis to the Problem of
Immunizing a Bond Portfolio with Callable Issues," Proceedings of
the 1986 Annual Meeting of the Decision Sciences Institute, Vol. 1
(November 1986), pp. 254-257.
Thompson, A. Frank, and Won Kim, "Tobit Analysis of House Value
Determination," 1985 Proceedings of the Midwest Decision Sciences
Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Neb. (Spring 1986).
Thompson, Andrew F., Linda E. Bowyer, and A. Bhattacharya,
"Theoretical Propositions on the Impact Net Worth Requirements have on
Mutual S&Ls," 1985 Proceedings of the American Institute for
Decision Sciences, Las Vegas, Nevada, (November 1985), p. 148.
Thompson, Andrew F., Linda E. Bowyer, and A. Bhattacharya,
"Theoretical Propositions on the Effect Minimum Net Worth Requirements
have on Insolvency and Bankruptcy for Stock S&Ls," Invited
Federal Home Loan Research Working Paper No. 51, Office of Policy and
Economic Research, Washington, D.C. (March 1985), pp. 1-11.
Thompson, A. Frank, A. Ramjee, and B. Ramjee, "Pension Valuation and
Unfunded Liability Measurement: Financial Management Implications," Proceedings
of the Risk Theory Seminar, University of Southern California, (May
1984). This paper was referenced in: Linda J. Martin and A. James Ifflander,
Pension Fund Perspective, Financial Analysts Journal, Vol.
40,#4(July/August 1984), pp. 10-11.
Rood, Robin S., Grace A. Falciglia, Andrew F. Thompson and Jeanne S.
Houston, "Third Party Reimbursement in Private Practice Nutrition: A
Survey of Private Insurance Companies," Proceedings of the 67th
Annual Meeting of the American Dietetic Association, Washington, D.C.,
(October 1984), pp. 186-187.
Thompson, Andrew F., and Linda E. Bowyer, "Using Financial Futures
to Hedge Interest-Rate Risk on Paid-loss Retrospective Insurance
Programs," The Journal of Insurance Issues and Practices, Vol.
II, No. 2(June 1984), pp. 1-10.
Thompson, Andrew F., and Frederic M. Stiner, Jr., "An Examination of
Auditor Concentration in the Savings and Loan Industry," Federal
Home Loan Bank Board Journal, Vol. XVII, No. 1 (February 1984), pp.
10-15.
Glasgo, Philip W., Linda E. Bowyer, and A. Frank Thompson, "Truth in
Investing: The Need for Legislation," The Journal of Consumer
Affairs, Vol. XVIII, No. 1 (Summer 1984), pp. 92-100.
Thompson, Andrew F., Roger D. Rutz, and Frederic M. Stiner, Jr.,
"Fidelity Insurance: Are There Differences in Experience Among
Financial Institutions," Federal Home Loan Bank Board Journal,
Vol. XVI, No. 2 (February 1983), pp. 2-7.
Thompson, Andrew F., Yong H. Kim, and Philip W. Glasgo, "Pension
Liability Reporting under ERISA," The International Foundation of
Employee Benefits Journal, (March 1983), pp. 2-8.
Stiner, Frederic M., "Accountants' Salaries Not Keeping Pace with
Inflation," The Practical Accountant, Vol. 15, No. 11(November
1982), pp. 63-65.
Thompson, Andrew F., Philip W. Glasgo, and Owen F. Riley, "Trust
Powers for S&Ls: A New Source of Earnings for Thrifts?" Federal
Home Loan Bank Board Journal, Vol. XV, No. 2 (February 1982), pp. 2-7.
Thompson, Andrew F., and Warren Luckner, "A Risk Theory Approach for
Calculating Premiums and Reserves on FSLIC Deposit Insurance," 1982
Proceedings of the Risk Theory Seminar, The Ohio State University,
Columbus, Ohio (Spring 1982).
Thompson, Andrew F., and Richard A. Scott, "Procedures for
Developing an Interactive S&L Databank for Use with the Decision
Information Display System," Federal Home Loan Bank Board Research
Working Paper No. 108, Office of Policy and Economic Research,
Washington, D.C., June 1982. These research findings were presented to the
White House Staff in a Spring briefing at the Old Executive Office Building.
Stiner, Frederic M. and Andrew F. Thompson, "What Inflation Has Done
to Accountants' Income," The National Public Accountant, Vol.
XXVII, No. 1(January 1982), pp. 20-21.
Thompson, Andrew F., "Immunization of Pension Funds and Sensitivity
to Actuarial Assumptions: Comment," The Journal of Risk and
Insurance, Vol. XLVIII, No. 1(March 1981), pp. 148-153.
Thompson, Andrew F., and Cecil D. Bykerk, "Retirement Benefit-Cost
Under Social Security versus Private Insurance: A Rejoinder," The
Journal of Insurance Issues and Practices, Vol. II, #3 (Summer 1981).
Thompson, Andrew F., "Wraparound Reverse Annuity Mortgages: A New
Method for Providing Lifetime Annuities," Federal Home Loan Bank
Board Journal, Vol. XIV, No. 6(June 1981), pp. 17-19.
Thompson, Andrew F., "An Actuarial Perspective on the Adequacy of
the FSLIC Insurance Fund," Federal Home Loan Research Working Paper
No. 102, Office of Policy and Economic Research, Washington, D.C.,
February 1981.
Thompson, Andrew F., "Homeowner's Equity: Providing Lifetime
Annuities for the Elderly," Federal Home Loan Bank Board Journal,
Vol. XIII, No. 12 (December 1980), pp. 23-28.
Thompson, Andrew F., and Cecil D. Bykerk,"Retirement Benefit-Cost
Under Social Security versus Private Insurance to the Consumer of
Insurance," The Journal of Insurance Issues and Practices, Vol.
III, No. 3(Summer 1980), pp. 13-26.
Cecil D. Bykerk, and A. Frank Thompson, "Economic Analysis of the
Policy Loan Privilege," Transactions of the Society of Actuaries,
Vol. XXXI(1979), pp. 47-67.
Cecil D. Bykerk, and A. Frank Thompson, "An Evaluation of a Proposed
Modification to the Standard Non-forfeiture Law," The Journal of
Insurance Issues and Practices, Vol. 2, #3 and 4 (Spring 1979), pp. 1-9.
Thompson, Andrew F., and Cecil D. Bykerk, "A Model for Comparing the
Costs and Benefits of Social Security under the 1977 Amendments to OASDHI,"
1979 Proceedings of the American Institute for Decision Sciences
(Autumn 1979).
Corporation Finance, and Financial Economics Publications
Cox, Arthur T., A. Frank Thompson, and Robert Minter, "Using Student
Advisory Boards as a Learning Device in Colleges of Business," Journal
of Management Education, Vol. 19, No. 2(May 1995), pp. 233-239.
Ashbaugh, Donald L., and A. Frank Thompson, "An Examination of
Factors Distinguishing Exceptional Performance on the Uniform CPA
Examination," Journal of Education for Business, Vol. 68,
#6(July/August 1993), pp. 334-337.
Thompson, A. Frank, Gary S. Moore, and Arthur T. Cox, "Using
Hypercard Technology for Case Teaching in Finance," 1993 Proceedings
of the Midwest Society for Case Research, (Spring 1993), pp. 17-26.
Thompson, A. Frank, Arthur T. Cox, and Ason Okoruwa, "The Treatment
of Debt Financing for Capital Budgeting Decisions in Accounting, Finance,
and Real Estate," 1992 Proceedings of the Southeastern Institute for
Management Science, (Fall 1992), pp. 601-604.
Thompson, A. Frank, Arthur T. Cox, and Jerome Soneson, "Ethical
Issues in Insurance Underwriting: An Actuary's Perspective," 1992
Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Ethics in America, Long
Beach, California, February 1992.
Thompson, A. Frank, Anju Ramjee, and B. Ramjee, "Factors Influencing
the Frequency and Severity of the Losses of FSLIC Insured Thrifts During the
1980s," 1991 Proceedings of the Southeastern Institute for
Management Science, (Fall 1991), pp. 269-271.
Venkat Srinivasan, Y. Kim and A. Frank Thompson, "Abandonment Value
in Capital Budgeting: A Mathematical Programming Approach," Computers
and Operations Research, Vol. 13, #6 (1986), pp. 721-733.
Venkat Srinivasan, Prasad V. Medury, A. Frank Thompson and Y. Kim,
"Industrial Bond Ratings: A Mathematical Programming Approach to the
Discriminant Problem," 1986 Proceedings of the American Institute
for Decision Sciences, Vol. 1(November 1986), pp. 228-230.
Venouss, Devar, C.K. Walter, and A. Frank Thompson, "OPEC's Goals
and Strategies," International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies,
Vol. 16 (1984), pp. 199-206.
Bellizzi, Joseph, A. Frank Thompson, and Lynn Loudenbach, "Empirical
Findings on the Fluctuations of Advertising and Personal Selling over the
Business Cycle," The Journal of the American Academy of Marketing
Science, Vol. 11, #12(Winter 1983), pp. 142-155.
Glasgo, Philip W., William J. Landes, and A. Frank Thompson, "Bank
Discount, Coupon Equivalent and Compound Yields," Financial
Management, Vol. II, No. 3(Autumn 1982), pp. 80-84. This paper was cited
in: Eugene Brigham, Financial Management: Theory and Practice, 1985
edition, in the section on working capital policy.
Thompson, Andrew F. and Raymond Hubbard, "Preference Structures and
Consumer Spatial Indifference Behavior: Some Theoretical Problems," Tijdschrift
voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Vol. LXXII, No. 1(1981), pp.
35-39.
Thompson, Andrew F., and Frederic M. Stiner, Jr., "The Cyclic
Behavior of U.S. Government Bonds Using Stochastic Time Series," Business
Economics, (September 1980), pp. 55-58.
Thompson, Andrew F., and Frederic M. Stiner, Jr., "A Control Model
for Steel Industry Investment in Pollution Abatement and Control
Assets," Materials and Society, Vol. III(1979), pp. 325-331.
This paper was referenced in abridged form in: Metals and Abstracts,
Vol. 13(10), October 1980, p. 77).
Thompson, Andrew F., "A Control Theory Approach to Satisfying a
Social Welfare Criterion, The American Journal of Economics and Sociology,
Vol. XXXIX, No. 1 (January 1980), pp. 83-93.
Thompson, Andrew F. and Raymond Hubbard, "Some Observations on the
Concept of Spatial Indifference Behavior," Geographical Analysis: An
International Journal of Theoretical Geography, Vol. XI(April 1979), pp.
196-201.
Martin, Warren and Andrew F. Thompson, "How to Obtain More
Significant Differences by Correcting for the Effects of Scaling Upon
Significance Testing," 1979 Proceedings of the Southwestern
Marketing Association, (Spring 1979), pp. 54-55.
Bellizzi, Joseph, A. Frank Thompson, and Lynn Loudenbach,
"Promotional Activity in the U.S. Business Cycle," 1979
Proceedings of the Southwestern Marketing Association, (Spring 1979),
pp. 27-28.
Thompson, Andrew F., and Marc Wiitala, "General Systems Theory in
Economics: A Framework for Technological Change," Iowa State
University Faculty Working Paper Series, Department of Industrial
Administration, Ames, Iowa (1979).
Thompson, Andrew F., "An Application of Stochastic Time Series to
the Question of Optimal Replacement in a Bond Portfolio," 1978
Proceedings of the Operations Research Society of America and The Institute
for Management Science, (Fall 1978), Los Angeles, California.
HONORS AND AWARDS
Finance Faculty College Participant, Herbert V. Prochnow Graduate School
of Banking Seminar, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August 1991.
Finance Faculty College Participant, Arthur Andersen Business Ethics
Seminar, Arthur Andersen & Co., Center For Professional Education, St.
Charles, Illinois, January 1991.
Research Grants from the Federal Home Loan Bank Board under an IPA agreement,
1981 and 1986.
Skandia Actuarial Fellowship Finalist, Southampton University, U.K., 1984
University Graduate Faculty, University of Northern Iowa, 1990.
University Graduate Faculty, University of Cincinnati, 1984.
Associate Member, Graduate Faculty, Iowa State University, 1978.
Member, Risk Theory Seminar, American Risk and Insurance Association,
1982.
Iowa State Summer Research Grant, "The Effect of Insurance Mergers
and Reinsurance on Market Concentration in the Insurance Industry,"
1979, [$8,500].
Graduate Scholarship from the Chair of Actuarial Science, University of
Nebraska-Lincoln, 1972.
Regent's Scholarship in the College of Business Administration,
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1972.
Robert G. Bone Scholarship, Illinois State University, 1971.
Phi Eta Sigma, Omicron Delta Epsilon, Kappa Mu Epsilon.
Delivered Papers and Seminars
"Differential Analysis of the Impact Catastrophic Loss has on Publicly
Traded Property/Casualty
Insurers," 1994 Financial Management Association Meeting, St. Louis,
Missouri, October 1994.
"Analysis of the Relationship Between Catastrophic Loss
and Abnormal Returns on Publicly Traded Casualty Insurers, " 4th Actuarial
Conference on Financial Institution Risks, Orlando, Florida, April 1994.
"Analyzing Financial Institution Risks: U.S. Savings and Loan Experience
1980 to 1992," 1994
Annual Meeting of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries, Toronto, Canada,
January 1994.
"Profile of Mortgagors Choosing Adjustable-Rate Versus
Fixed-Rate Mortgages: An Application of Discriminant Analysis," 1994
Missouri Valley Economic Association Meetings, Issues in Financial Economics,
St. Louis, Missouri, February 25, 1994.
"Using Hypercard Technology for
Case Teaching, "Midwest Society for Case Research Meeting, Chicago,
Illinois, March 1993.
"The Treatment of Debt
Financing for Capital Budgeting Decisions in Accounting, Finance and Real Estate
Courses, "Southeastern Institute for Management Science Meetings, Myrtle
Beach, South Carolina, October 1992.
"Ethical Issues in Insurance
Underwriting: An Actuary's Perspective," Third National Conference on
Ethics in American, Long Beach California, February 1992.
"An Empirical Examination of
Insurance Education Among AACSB Schools," Western Risk and Insurance
Association Meetings, Phoenix, Arizona, January 1992.
"Factors Influencing the Frequency
and Severity of the Losses of FSLIC Insured Thrifts During the 1980's,"
Southeastern Institute for Management Science Meetings, Myrtle Beach, South
Carolina, 1991.
"The Impact of Loss
Dimensions in Laboratory Insurance Markets," Southern Risk and Insurance
Association Annual Meeting, Williamsburg, Virginia, November 1991.
"Investor Preference for Insured
Corporations," American Risk and Insurance Association Meeting, San Diego,
California, August 1991.
"Calculation of the Implicit
Government Subsidy for Depository Insurance: Is Public or Private Deposit
Coverage Affordable?" Southern Risk and Insurance Association Meetings,
Amelia Island, Florida, November 1990.
"An Examination of Financial
Factors Related to Canadian Trade Development in the Midwestern U.S. under the
Free Trade Agreement," Midwest Association for Canadian Studies, Berea,
Kentucky, October 1990.
"Key Issues in the Evaluation of
New Insurance Policies and Replacement of Existing Coverages," Cincinnati
Bar Association Continuing Education Seminar, June 1990.
"A Logit Approach to the Use of
Appropriate Risk Premium Structure to Avert Future S&L Crises," Midwest
Finance Association Meetings, Chicago, Illinois, March 1990.
Keynote Speaker, "An Actuarial
Approach to Post Deregulation Thrift Failures in the U.S.," The First
Actuarial Colloquium on Financial Institution Risks, Paris, France, April
1990.
"The Structure of Graded Risk
Sensitive Premiums Associated with Failed FSLIC-Insured Thrifts: A Logit
Approach," American Risk and Insurance Association Meetings, Denver,
Colorado, August 1989.
"Analyzing Failed Financial
Institutions: Empirical Evidence from a Comprehensive Sample of Federal versus
State Chartered Thrifts," Western Risk and Insurance Association Meetings,
San Francisco, California, January 1988.
"Bankruptcy and Corporate Veil
Issues for Small Investors and Small Business," Midwest Business
Administration Association Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, March 1988.
"FSLIC Insured Institutions
Requiring Assistance: Some Empirical Evidence," Financial Management
Association Meetings, New Orleans, Louisiana, October 1988.
"A Longitudinal Study of Thrift Use
of Interest Rate Swap Agreements," Allied Social Science Meetings, Chicago,
Illinois, December 1987.
"An Actuarial Analysis of Risk
Factors Associated with Developing Graded Premiums on S&L Deposit
Insurance," Southern Risk and Insurance Association Meetings, Savannah,
Georgia, November 1987.
"The use of Financial Swaps by
Savings and Loans," Midwest Finance Association Meetings, March 1987.
Predicting Bond Ratings: A Comparative
Analysis of the Performance of Alternative Classification Procedures,"
Financial Management Association Meetings, November 1986.
"Theoretical Propositions on the
Impact Minimum Net Worth Requirements Have on Insolvency and Bankruptcy for
Mutual Savings and Loans," National Meeting of the American Institute for
Decision Sciences, November 1985.
"The Effect Catastrophes Have on
the Municipal Bond Market," Southern Risk and Insurance Association
Meetings, Orlando, Florida, November 1985.
"Debt and Taxes: Capital Structure
Decisions for Closely Held Corporations," Midwest Finance Association
Meetings, Chicago, Illinois, March 1985.
"Pension Fund Valuation and
Unfunded Liability Measurement: Financial Management Implications," 1984
Risk Theory Seminar, University of Southern California, May 1984.
"Pension Fund Valuation and
Implications on the Cost of Capital," Midwest Business Administration
Association Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, Apirl 1984.
"Some Perspectives on Pension
Valuation Funding: Financial Management Considerations," Western Risk and
Insurance Association Meeting, January 1984.
"Financial Issues in Pension
Fund Management," Financial Management Association Meeting, Atlanta,
Georgia, October 1983.
"Using Futures Options to Hedge
Interest-Rate Risk on Corporate Insurance Programs," Western Risk and
Insurance Association Meeting, Los Angeles, California, January 1983.
"A Risk Theory Approach for
Calculating Premiums and Reserves on FSLIC Insurance," 1982 Risk Theory
Seminar, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio May 1982.
"The Impact of Pension Liabilities
on Financial Risk and Leverage," Western Risk and Insurance Association
Meeting, Scottsdale, Arizona, January 1982.
Presentation to the Interagency Domestic
Information System Steering Committee," Development of an S&L Databank
on the Domestic Information Display System," Old Executive Office Building,
Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C. January 1981.
"An Examination of the Impact
Reinsurance has on Operating Capacity and Financial Leverage for
Multiple-Insurer Holding Companies," American Risk and Insurance
Association Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, August 1980.
"Analysis of the Costs and Benefits
of Social Security versus Private Insurance to the Consumer of Insurance,"
Midwest Business Administration Association Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, Spring
1979.
"An Application of Stochastic Time
Series to the Question of Optimal Replacement in a Bond Portfolio," Joint
National Meetings of the Operations Research Society of America and the
Institute for Management Science, Los Angeles, California, Autumn 1978.
"A Control Theory Approach to
Surface Water Irrigation," Midwest Economic Association Meetings, Chicago,
Illinois, Spring 1978.
"A Control Theory Approach to
Satisfying a Social Welfare Criterion, Western Social Science Association
Meeting, Denver, Colorado, Spring 1978.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Stationary Population Theory: An Actuarial Science Lesson in the Tutor
Language using PLATO, with Cecil D. Bykerk, FSA, and David Hutcheson,
1978.
NEWSPAPER ARTICLES, PERIODICALS, RADIO AND TELEVISION INTERVIEWS
Interview on WOI Radio, Ames, Iowa concerning Iowa Banks and Bank Safety,
November 20, 1990.
Financial Expert, referenced in Reader's Digest Article, "How
Safe is Your Bank?", March 1988.
Actuarial Consultant to Cincinnati City Council, provided testimony to
Council on the adequacy of lines of credit for covering taxicab drives
against loss in Cincinnati, June 1988.
"The Home State Savings Crisis One Year Later," interview with
Michael Brinkley, Channel 9, Cincinnati, concerning the lessons learned from
the Home State Savings Bank Failure and research on S&L bankruptcy and
insolvency, March 15, 1986.
"Depositors Push Home State Sale," Peter Jensen, Cincinnati
Enquirer, this article discusses the results of the Home State Depositor
Survey, April 15, 1985.
"Deregulation Hitting Home," Jackie Jadrnak, Cincinnati
Enquirer, this article deals with the issue of bank examinations by
external auditors and my research on S&L examiners, April 7, 1985.
"FSLIC Insurance Fund at $5.9 Billion", John Byczkowski, Cincinnati
Enquirer Business Section, this article discusses my study on the
actuarial adequacy of FSLIC.
Channel 9-TV, Cincinnati, interview with Tom Regan on the financial
strength and stability of Chemical Bank of New York as a suitor for Home
State Savings Bank, April 5, 1985.
Evening Expert on WEBN Radio, Cincinnati, to discuss the S&L crisis
in Ohio and its impact on the state banking industry, March 31, 1985.
Channel 12-TV, Cincinnati, interview with Dan Royal on the Ohio Deposit
Guarantee Insurance Fund and the closure of state-insured S&Ls in Ohio.
Channel 9-TV, Cincinnati, interview with Al Schoettelkotte concerning
state insured ODGF S&Ls and the Ohio S&L crisis, March 14, 1985.
"Baldwin Annuity Holders May Review Rehabilitation Plan," by
Dan Andriacco, Cincinnati Enquirer Business Section, January
18, 1984, p. 5B. This
article presents part of my testimony in the Baldwin United Rehabilitation
Case. It provides my option which gives policyholders over 75 the right to
withdraw their entire annuity balance before the end of the 3 1/2 year
rehabilitation period.
"Investors Having Doubts about High-Yield Savings," by Nancy L.
Ross, The Washington Post Business Section, August 15, 1982,
Business and Finance, p. G1. This article
concerns the differences in relative risks between repurchase agreements at
state insured S&Ls in Maryland versus money market funds. The article
delineates the differences between state and federally insured S&Ls. The
article appeared three years before the failure of Old Court Savings and the
collapse of the Maryland State Insurance Fund, and five years before the
Home State Savings failure in Ohio.
Memberships in Professional Organizations:
Financial Executives Institute, 1989 -
Winnebago Council of the Boy Scouts of America, 1994-2000;
Member, Executive Committee-Chair, Finance Committee;
James West Fellow, 1997
Waterloo Rotary International, 1992 -1996;
Paul Harris Fellow 1993
BPO Elks, 1992 -2008
Director, UNI Credit Union,
1994-2005
Chair, Delinquent Loan Committee, 1994-2005
Chair, Asset/Liability Management Committee, 2003-05.
Western Risk and Insurance Association, 1979 -
Southern Risk and Insurance Association, 1985-89 Financial Management Association, 1985, 1986,1989
American Risk and Insurance Association, 1978-85, 1990
Midwest Society of Case Writers, 1988, 1992
Decision Sciences Institute, 1978 and 1985
Southeastern Institute for Management Sciences, 1991-92
Operations Research Society of America, 1978-79
Mathematics Association of America, 1985-87
Midwest Finance Association, 1985-88,1995
Hobbies and Outside Activities
Choral Music Singing with the following Church and Community Choirs:
First Plymouth Congregational Church, Lincoln, Neb.
Cherrydale Methodist Church, Arlington, Virginia
Armstrong Chapel, Indian Hill, Ohio
Hyde Park Community Methodist Church, Cincinnati, Ohio
First Presbyterian Church, Waterloo, Iowa
Nazareth Lutheran Church, Cedar Falls, Iowa
Waterloo/Cedar Falls Metropolitan Chorale
Sunday School and Youth Program Activities:
First Presbyterian Church, Waterloo, Ia., 1990-93
Orchard Hill Reformed Church, Cedar Falls, Ia., 1994-1995
Nazareth Lutheran Church, Cedar Falls, Ia., 1996-1997
Other Interests:
Tennis, Piano, Flute, Stain Glass and Gardening
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