Paintbrush

Flowers With Three Petals or Multiples of Three

Sepals are just below the petals, and in this group often look like petals. Together the petals and sepals are called tepals. The Alliaceae (Onion Family), Calochortaceae (Mariposa Family), Convallariaceae (Mayflower Family), Agavaceae (Agave Family), and Melanthiaceae (False Hellebore Family) were once part of the Lily Family. Some references still have them in Liliaceae.

The common name, genus and species, and family are given for each flower.

Click the flower to see.

What's a sepal?

GeyerA

Alliaceae

Onion Family

  • The Onion Family has petals and sepals that look alike. There are three petals and three sepals. It has leafless stalks, and the flower is in a terminal umbel.
  • Nodding Onion can be recognized by its nodding umbel. It is found in fields and meadows of the montane zone.
  • Geyer Onion is erect and frequently found at high elevations.
NoddingOnion

Nodding Onion

Allium cernuum

Alliaceae

Geyer Onion

Allium geyeri

Alliaceae

Orchidaceae

Orchid Family

  • In the Orchid Family there are three petals and three sepals. The lower petal is modified into a lip. Leaves have parallel veins.
  • Spotted Coralroot has a white lip with purple spots. It is without chorophyl and gets nourishment from rotted wood on the forest floor.
  • Calypso Orchid has a drooping head and is found in cool moist coniferous forests.
SpCoralroot Calypso

Calypso or Fairy Slipper Orchid

Calypso bulbosa

Orchidaceae

Spotted Coralroot

Corallorhiza maculata

Orchidaceae

FalHelleboreA
FalHelleboreB

Melanthiaceae

False Hellebore Family

  • In the False Hellebore Family there are six tepals, all similar. Some plants contain dangerous alkaloids.
  • False Hellebore has large, coarse, strongly-veined leaves. It grows in marshy ground in aspen and spruce zones. It is abundant in areas where it grows.
  • Elegant Camas has 6 tepals with a greenish spot at the base. It can be found in mountain meadows and in the alpine zone. It is less poisonous than Death Camas.

False Hellebore or Corn Lily

(at a distance)

Veratrum tenuipetalum

Melanthiaceae

False Hellebore or Corn Lily

(close up)

Veratrum tenuipetalum

Melanthiaceae

ElCamas
StarfloweredSolSeal

Convallariaceae

Mayflower Family

  • The flowers of Star-flowered Soloman's Seal are small and look like a 6 pointed star. It grows in lower and middle altitudes in meadows, along streams and in woods.

Elegant Camas or Wand Lily

Anticlea elegans

Melanthiaceae

Star-Flowered Solomen's Seal

Maianthemum stellatum

Convallariaceae

Calochortaceae

Mariposa Family

  • Mariposa Lily has three white petals and three narrow pale green sepals. Mariposa means butterfly. It is found in open grassy areas and aspen groves of the pinebelt.
Yucca
Mariposa

Agavaceae

Agave Family

  • Yucca has tufts of dagger-like leaves. Flowers are partly closed during the daylight. It is pollinated at night by the protuba moth.

Mariposa Lily

Calochortus gunnisonii

Calochortaceae

Yucca or Soapweed

Yucca glauca

Agavaceae

Iris
Blueeyedgrass

Iridaceae

Iris Family

  • Blue-Eyed Grass is a small blue flower with 3 petals and 3 sepals that look alike. It grows in meadows.
  • Wild Iris has 3 erect petals and 3 hanging sepals. It is found in wet meadows and along streams.

Wild Iris

Iris missouriensis

Iridaceae

Blue-Eyed Grass

Sisyrinchium montanum

Iridaceae

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